Middle-market companies and private equity firms foresee an extremely strong year for the M&A market in 2022, with bullish forecasts for both deal volumes and for company valuations, according to a Citizens survey of 400 leaders at U.S. middle-market companies and private equity firms.

The survey showed an uptick in would-be sellers and continued interest from prospective buyers. Among PE firms, the majority (54%) said deal flow will increase from 2021’s record levels, while 33% said it will remain the same and 13% said they expect a decrease. In terms of valuations, half of middle-market companies expect stable valuations, while 36% anticipate higher prices. PE firms are even more positive, with 42% saying valuations will remain stable and 40% predicting higher multiples in the year ahead. The survey also found confidence in getting deals done increased among both sellers and buyers.

“We heard from companies about the challenges they expect will continue into 2022, but they also have a lot of optimism. That confidence is one of the fundamental reasons why the M&A outlook is strong even after the pace of deals in 2021,” Ralph M. Della Ratta, chairman at Citizens M&A Advisory, said.

“It speaks volumes that companies and PE firms see this pace continuing. It reflects the confidence level in the market. The pandemic really disrupted the operating environment, and that creates a new value proposition for both sellers and buyers,” Jim Childs, head of Citizens M&A Advisory, said.

Companies said COVID-19 and other economic factors, such as labor market challenges and commodity prices, are headwinds to operations, yet they still expect stable, positive performance for the year ahead. For some sectors, COVID-19 and its effects are making life much harder through depressed revenue (gaming and lodging) or steep labor/commodity challenges (transportation and logistics). For others, the pandemic is driving sales higher (healthcare, online retail).

Key Survey Findings

• Expected selling activity is rebounding, with the percentage of companies open to a sale increasing after a COVID-19-related decrease in the last two years’ surveys. The most common reason to sell is for strategic growth opportunities, but the second most common is lack of a succession plan along with pandemic weariness. In fact, pandemic burnout among Baby Boomer business owners could also be the key driver behind the jump in sellers looking to sell their whole business, with this reason selected by 39% of respondents for the 2022 survey compared with about 24% last year.
• In line with other years, six in 10 companies said the majority of their growth would come from acquisitions. Growth remains the top driver for both buyers and sellers coming to market.
• Interest in international deals among companies continues to decline among both buyers and sellers. However, there was an uptick among PE firms interested in international opportunities, with the percentage of PE firms expressing such interest rising from 44% in 2021 to 55% in 2022.
• Those who say they have more interest in M&A cite more compelling opportunities to pursue (35%) and an interest in expansion (24%) as main reasons. But those who have less interest in M&A worry about the challenge of finding partners (16%) and the uncertainty of the environment plus a need for more time (15%).
• Among sellers, there is continued interest in using an advisor for M&A transactions. The main reason they seek out an advisor is to help find potential offers. Among buyers, they see value in the way that advisors speed up the process and help to assess an opportunity.
• As in prior years, two-thirds of buyers said they prefer to work with a seller who uses an advisor. But there was a big jump in the percentage who said an advisor helps keep negotiations at a professional level (42%, up from 35% in 2021). This may reflect the high-stress environment underlying the current marketplace.

The survey found broad indications that high volumes and strong valuations are poised to carry on in 2022. The worries of last year (tax implications and political changes) have faded from the priority list, while the ongoing pandemic is still clearly a big factor both for operations and for bringing buyers and sellers to the marketplace.

Amid these dynamics, low interest rates and strong economic growth continue to support high valuations. The pandemic is the new normal and companies, PE firms and advisors have all adjusted to working under these conditions. Strong performers should be prepared for a seller’s market with a competitive offer process and high valuations.

The survey was conducted among U.S.-based middle-market businesses ($50 million to $1 billion in revenue) that are currently engaged in or open to M&A activity, as well as private equity firms with clients in the same revenue range. Core business sectors included healthcare, technology, industrial, consumer services, B2B services and other industries.

Business executives at 265 middle-market firms and 135 PE firms who are directly involved in decision-making related to M&A (owners/partners, CEOs, presidents and other C-level executives and directors) completed a 15-minute phone or web-based survey between November and December 2021.