Economic Activity in Hospital Subsector Bounces Back in September



Economic activity in the hospital subsector grew in September after contracting in August, which was the second time the sector had contracted in the previous five months, with 35 consecutive months of growth prior to that, according to the latest Hospital ISM Report on Business from the Institute for Supply Management.

“The Hospital PMI registered 57% in September, a 9.5-percentage point increase from the August reading of 47.5%, indicating expansion after one month of contraction,” Nancy LeMaster, chair of the ISM’s hospital business survey committee, said. “The Business Activity Index increased compared to August. The New Orders and Employment indexes moved back into expansion territory. The Supplier Deliveries Index also returned to expansion (which indicates slower delivery performance). The Case Mix Index moved into contraction, registering 48%, a decrease of three percentage points compared to the August figure of 51%. The Days Payable Outstanding Index returned to contraction territory at 46.5%, down five percentage points from the 51.5% reported in August. The Technology Spend Index reading of 51% is an increase of 3.5 percentage points compared to the 47.5% recorded in August. The Touchless Orders Index registered 49%, up two percentage points from the August reading of 47%.

“The beginning of the school year, Labor Day holiday and reemergence of seasonal illnesses contributed to increased volumes. Staffing efforts have focused on filling permanent positions while right-sizing to match budgetary needs. Some organizations are benefitting from reduced reliance on contract nurses. Facilities are making efforts to balance inventory levels to the evolving mix of patient needs. For some respondents, drug shortages remain their highest concern. Overall, despite some disruptions, the outlook suggests gradual improvement and normalization.”

Hospital PMI History

Month Hospital PMI Month Hospital PMI
September 2023 57.0 March 2023 53.4
August 2023 47.5 February 2023 53.5
July 2023 53.3 January 2023 52.5
June 2023 51.5 December 2022 57.0
May 2023 49.1 November 2022 57.5
April 2023 55.3 October 2022 51.0
Average for 12 months – 53.2

High – 57.5

Low – 47.5


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